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<title>Preamble &#8212; Thun 0.1.1 documentation</title>
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<div class="section" id="preamble">
<h1>Preamble<a class="headerlink" href="#preamble" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">notebook_preamble</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">D</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">J</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">V</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="a-long-trace">
<h1>A long trace<a class="headerlink" href="#a-long-trace" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">V</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;[23 18] average&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">average</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">average</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">cleave</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">cleave</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">cleave</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">app2</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">app2</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">41</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">41</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="n">swap</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">swap</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">23</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">23</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="o">++</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">1</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">1</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">step</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">18</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">18</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="o">++</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">2</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">popd</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">20.5</span> <span class="o">.</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="replacing-sum-and-size-with-compiled-versions">
<h1>Replacing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sum</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code> with “compiled” versions.<a class="headerlink" href="#replacing-sum-and-size-with-compiled-versions" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>Both <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sum</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code> are
<a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamorphism">catamorphisms</a>, they
each convert a sequence to a single value.</p>
<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">J</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;[sum] help&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">Given</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="n">quoted</span> <span class="n">sequence</span> <span class="n">of</span> <span class="n">numbers</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="nb">sum</span><span class="o">.</span>
<span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="n">swap</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">J</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;[size] help&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="mi">0</span> <span class="n">swap</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pop</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">step</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>We can use “compiled” versions (they’re not really compiled in this
case, they’re hand-written in Python) to speed up evaluation and make
the trace more readable. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sum</span></code> function is already in the library.
It gets shadowed by the definition version above during
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">initialize()</span></code>.</p>
<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">joy.library</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">SimpleFunctionWrapper</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">primitives</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">joy.utils.stack</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">iter_stack</span>
<span class="nd">@SimpleFunctionWrapper</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">stack</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">&#39;&#39;&#39;Return the size of the sequence on the stack.&#39;&#39;&#39;</span>
<span class="n">sequence</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stack</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">stack</span>
<span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">_</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">iter_stack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sequence</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stack</span>
<span class="n">sum_</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">next</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">p</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">primitives</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">&#39;sum&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Now we replace them old versions in the dictionary with the new versions
and re-evaluate the expression.</p>
<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">old_sum</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">D</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;sum&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">D</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;sum&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">sum_</span>
<span class="n">old_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">D</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;size&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">D</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;size&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">size</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can see that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sum</span></code> now execute in a single step.</p>
<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">V</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;[23 18] average&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">average</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">average</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">cleave</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">cleave</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">cleave</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">app2</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">app2</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="nb">sum</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">41</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">41</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">infra</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mi">2</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">swaack</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">popd</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">dip</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">23</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">popd</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">41.0</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="o">/</span>
<span class="mf">20.5</span> <span class="o">.</span>
</pre></div>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a-long-trace">A long trace</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#replacing-sum-and-size-with-compiled-versions">Replacing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sum</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">size</span></code> with “compiled” versions.</a></li>
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