Thun/implementations/Python/joy/parser.py

132 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Simon Forman
#
# This file is part of Thun.
#
# Thun is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Thun is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Thun. If not see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
'''
This module exports a single function for converting text to a joy
expression as well as a single Symbol class and a single Exception type.
The Symbol string class is used by the interpreter to recognize literals
by the fact that they are not Symbol objects.
A crude grammar::
joy = term*
term = integer | '[' joy ']' | symbol
A Joy expression is a sequence of zero or more terms. A term is a
literal value (integer or Joy expression) or a function symbol.
Function symbols are sequences of non-blanks and cannot contain square
brackets. Terms must be separated by blanks, which can be omitted
around square brackets.
'''
from re import Scanner
from joy.utils.stack import list_to_stack
from joy.utils.snippets import (
pat as SNIPPETS,
from_string,
Snippet,
)
BRACKETS = r'\[|\]' # Left or right square bracket.
BLANKS = r'\s+' # One-or-more blankspace.
WORDS = (
'[' # Character class
'^' # not a
'[' # left square bracket nor a
'\]' # right square bracket (escaped so it doesn't close the character class)
'\s' # nor blankspace
']+' # end character class, one-or-more.
)
token_scanner = Scanner([
(SNIPPETS, lambda _, token: from_string(token)),
(BRACKETS, lambda _, token: token),
(BLANKS, None),
(WORDS, lambda _, token: token),
])
class Symbol(str):
'''A string class that represents Joy function names.'''
__repr__ = str.__str__
def text_to_expression(text):
'''Convert a string to a Joy expression.
When supplied with a string this function returns a Python datastructure
that represents the Joy datastructure described by the text expression.
Any unbalanced square brackets will raise a ParseError.
:param str text: Text to convert.
:rtype: stack
:raises ParseError: if the parse fails.
'''
return _parse(_tokenize(text))
class ParseError(ValueError):
'''Raised when there is a error while parsing text.'''
def _tokenize(text):
'''Convert a text into a stream of tokens.
Converts function names to Symbols.
Raise ParseError (with some of the failing text) if the scan fails.
'''
tokens, rest = token_scanner.scan(text)
if rest:
raise ParseError(
'Scan failed at position %i, %r'
% (len(text) - len(rest), rest[:10])
)
return tokens
def _parse(tokens):
'''
Return a stack/list expression of the tokens.
'''
frame = []
stack = []
for tok in tokens:
if tok == '[':
stack.append(frame)
frame = []
elif tok == ']':
v = frame
try: frame = stack.pop()
except IndexError:
raise ParseError('Extra closing bracket.') from None
frame.append(list_to_stack(v))
elif tok == 'true': frame.append(True)
elif tok == 'false': frame.append(False)
elif isinstance(tok, Snippet): frame.append(tok)
else:
try: thing = int(tok)
except ValueError: thing = Symbol(tok)
frame.append(thing)
if stack: raise ParseError('Unclosed bracket.')
return list_to_stack(frame)